Gestational diabetes in veterinary medicine: an integrative review with a comparative perspective across species
Gestational diabetes in veterinary medicine: an integrative review with a comparative perspective across species
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i8.2021.1204Keywords:
Gestational diabetes, veterinary medicine, maternal-fetal health, One Health, therapeutic managementAbstract
Gestational diabetes (GD) in veterinary medicine is a metabolic condition characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy, with significant implications for maternal and fetal health in several species. This article reviews the recent literature on the pathophysiology, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and implications of GD in animals, focusing on dogs, cats, and horses. Adopting a comparative approach, the interplay between genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is explored, as well as its translational potential for human health from a One Health perspective. Experimental and clinical studies indicate that GD can lead to complications such as macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and an increased risk of postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management strategies, including diet, exercise, and pharmacological therapies, are discussed, with an emphasis on innovative approaches such as phytomedicine. The review highlights knowledge gaps and the need for longitudinal research in veterinary medicine.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2021 Tathiana Lima Anacleto (Autor)
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