Perception of the Kwenda project in the socioeconomic development of the residents of Hongo in the municipality of Humpata

Abstract

This article analyzes the perception of the Kwenda Project in the socioeconomic development of residents of the Hongo neighborhood, Humpata municipality, Huíla province. The relevance of this topic is justified by the need to understand how public social monetary transfer policies can reduce poverty and promote productive inclusion in rural contexts marked by social exclusion, lack of infrastructure, and fragility of basic services. The study seeks to demonstrate the extent to which Kwenda, a social protection program launched by the Government of Angola in partnership with the World Bank, has transformed the living conditions of vulnerable populations. The research followed a qualitative and quantitative approach, with a descriptive-exploratory approach, using literature review, analysis and synthesis, questionnaires, and forms. The purposive sample included 61 participants, 60 Kwenda beneficiaries and one technical manager. The data were processed using descriptive statistics, content analysis, and information triangulation. The results show that Kwenda is widely perceived as an instrument of social transformation, fostering financial autonomy—especially among women—, strengthening food security, increasing school attendance, and stimulating small businesses. However, challenges emerge related to low financial literacy, logistical difficulties in delivering support, and lack of local infrastructure. The conclusion is that Kwenda has a positive impact on reducing inequalities and improving living conditions, although it requires greater community support and long-term sustainability strategies.