The importance of using dogs in enforcement of search and seizure warrants

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the importance of using dogs in enforcing search and seizure warrants, highlighting the legal, operational, and institutional aspects that involve this practice in the context of public safety. The research adopts a methodological approach based on a bibliographic review, with analysis of academic productions, legislation, and technical documents that deal with the use of dogs by police forces in actions to combat crime, especially drug trafficking and illegal possession of weapons. The legal provisions that legitimize canine activity, the institutional protocols that regulate their use and the ethical requirements related to animal welfare are also considered. Training methods, physical and mental health care, and the bond established between the dog and its handler are also examined, factors that directly impact operational effectiveness. The results show that the use of dogs in search warrants increases the accuracy of operations, reduces due diligence time and contributes to the safety of agents, without violating fundamental rights when there is judicial authorization. It was also observed that the effectiveness of canine work is directly related to the quality of training, the physical structure available and the existence of policies that ensure protection for animals during and after the period of active service. The study concludes that, in addition to the strategic role in combating crime, the work of dogs requires continuous institutional commitment to legality, technique and ethics, configuring itself as a relevant resource in the consolidation of more efficient public safety practices that respect legal standards and principles of animal care.