Efficacy of physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic pain in women with fibromyalgia

Abstract

Introduction: The growing aging population increases the prevalence of falls among the elderly, an event with significant impacts on the functionality and quality of life of the elderly and their families, in addition to increasing public expenditures. Physical therapy emerges as a crucial intervention in this process, minimizing risks and optimizing the independence of the elderly. Objective: To consider the role of physical therapists in the prevention and functional rehabilitation of falls in the elderly, by identifying the main risk factors for falls and reviewing the most effective strategies applied by these professionals. Methodology: This study is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory literature review based on publications found in the electronic databases LILACS, SCIELO, the Virtual Health Library, and journals. The study was conducted between 2021 and 2025. Result/Discursion: The elderly population will reach approximately 1.5 billion by 2050. In Brazil, falls are the leading cause of injury and death in those over 60, resulting in severe trauma such as femur fractures. These falls are the result of intrinsic (physiological) and/or extrinsic (environmental) factors. Requiring individualized assessment with risk identification (Morse Scale), they also require resources, strategies, and therapies, such as kinesiotherapy to improve physical fitness. Conclusion: Thus, the role of physical therapists in the prevention and functional rehabilitation of falls in the elderly promotes their quality of life. However, there is a need for public policies and education of society and families on the importance of these practices aimed at reducing falls in the elderly.