Biomechanical gait analysis and podoposturology in fall prevention for the elderly: an integrative gerontological approach
Biomechanical gait analysis and podoposturology in fall prevention for the elderly: an integrative gerontological approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i1.2022.1803Keywords:
Biomechanics. Elderly. Fall Prevention. Baropodometry. Podoposturology. Gait Analysis.Abstract
Global population aging brings with it an exponential increase in the incidence of falls, a devastating sentinel event that severely compromises the autonomy, functionality, and longevity of the elderly. This scientific article extensively and thoroughly investigates the application of clinical biomechanics, specifically through kinematic gait analysis and computerized baropodometry, as essential diagnostic and preventive tools in modern gerontology. It explores the complex pathophysiological relationship between the senescence of sensory systems (visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive), sarcopenia, and adaptive changes in the senile gait pattern. The study proposes and justifies therapeutic interventions based on Podoposturology (ascending postural reprogramming through proprioceptive insoles) and active sensorimotor training (Pilates and Vibration Platform) to restore postural stability and motor confidence. The research concludes that a preventive approach, based on precise quantitative data on plantar pressure and movement kinematics, is essential to mitigate the risk of falls, reduce associated morbidity and mortality, and promote active and independent aging.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Vitor Silva Xavier Ferreira (Autor)
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