Smoking, Health and Psychology: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Harms of TobaccoConsumption
Smoking, Health and Psychology: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Harms of TobaccoConsumption
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i8.2021.1136Keywords:
smoking, public health, psychology, dependence, tobacco control policiesAbstract
Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of death globally, responsible for millions of annual deaths. In addition to the well-documented pathophysiological impacts, tobacco dependence is closely related to psychological aspects, requiring interdisciplinary approaches that consider not only physical effects but also the emotional and behavioral determinants of consumption. This article presents a scientific review of the severe health damages caused by smoking, incorporating the critical role of psychology in the initiation, maintenance, and cessation of smoking behavior. Epidemiological evidence, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical consequences, public policies, and therapeutic strategies are discussed, with an emphasis on the cognitive, affective, and social factors that influence tobacco use. The integration of public health and psychology is essential for developing more effective prevention and treatment policies.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, R. F. et al. Impacto do tabagismo na saúde respiratória: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Pneumologia, v. 44, n. 2, p. 123-132, 2018.
BANDURA, A. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1977.
FERREIRA, A. S.; MENDES, P. R. Tratamento do tabagismo: abordagem farmacológica e psicológica. Revista de Medicina, v. 99, n. 4, p. 235-246, 2020.
GOMES, F. P.; SILVA, R. M. Saúde mental e tabagismo: uma relação bidirecional. Revista Psiquiátrica, v. 31, n. 2, p. 85-93, 2020.
GONÇALVES, T. L. et al. Tabagismo e câncer: aspectos epidemiológicos e moleculares. Revista Oncologia, v. 23, n. 1, p. 12-27, 2019.
INCA – Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Controle do tabagismo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2019.
KATZ, L.; HERRERA, M. Doenças cardiovasculares associadas ao tabagismo: revisão clínica. Cardiologia Atual, v. 22, n. 3, p. 145-154, 2017.
MARTINS, A.; ALMEIDA, D. Impacto do tabagismo passivo na saúde coletiva. Saúde Pública, v. 34, n. 4, p. 301-309, 2020.
MORAES, V. L.; LIMA, R. S. Efeitos do tabaco na saúde bucal. Odontologia Contemporânea, v. 15, n. 2, p. 90-98, 2020.
OLIVEIRA, P.; PEREIRA, T. Exposição ao fumo passivo e seus riscos em grupos vulneráveis. Revista de Saúde Coletiva, v. 28, n. 1, p. 78-86, 2021.
RODRIGUES, E. M. et al. Iniciação ao tabagismo em adolescentes: fatores de risco e prevenção. Revista Adolescência e Saúde, v. 12, n. 3, p. 215-225, 2018.
SANTOS, L. A. et al. Efeitos do tabagismo no sistema cardiovascular. Jornal Brasileiro de Cardiologia, v. 114, n. 5, p. 321-330, 2019.
SILVA, M. S.; OLIVEIRA, R. T. Tabagismo e imunidade: consequências clínicas. Imunologia Aplicada, v. 14, n. 2, p. 102-110, 2021.
SILVA, T. et al. Tratamento do tabagismo: desafios e estratégias no contexto brasileiro. Jornal Brasileiro de Saúde, v. 40, n. 6, p. 600-610, 2021.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Adenise de Souza de Oliveira (Autor)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The use of this material is conditioned upon proper attribution to the original author(s), providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes were made. The license does not require permission from the author or the publisher as long as these conditions are met.
The Creative Commons license logo is displayed permanently in the footer of the journal.
The copyright of the manuscript can be retained by the authors without restrictions and can be requested at any time, even after publication in the journal.
