Estratégias Psicoterapêuticas no Tratamento da Dependência do Tabaco: Uma AnáliseCentrada na TCC e na Gestalt-Terapia
Estratégias Psicoterapêuticas no Tratamento da Dependência do Tabaco: Uma AnáliseCentrada na TCC e na Gestalt-Terapia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v2i2.2022.1137Keywords:
Psychotherapy; Smoking; Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy; Gestalt Therapy; Public Health.Abstract
Tobacco dependence is a multifaceted condition with physical, psychological, and social implications, representing one of the main contemporary challenges in public health. This article proposes an in-depth analysis of psychotherapeutic strategies used in the treatment of nicotine dependence, with emphasis on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Gestalt therapy. The investigation is based on a systematic review of specialized literature published up to 2021, prioritizing empirical studies and critical reviews. The results indicate that both approaches offer effective tools for smoking cessation by addressing the cognitive, emotional, and relational aspects that sustain addictive behavior. CBT shows high effectiveness in structured short-term interventions, while Gestalt therapy broadens the understanding of the smoker's subjective experience. The article also highlights the relevance of the psychologist as a mediator of change, adapting interventions to the individual profile and needs of each patient.
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