Complexity of the Brazilian arbitration law system No. 9,307, of September 23, 1996: State system is not always open or accessible Is it worth litigating when you can opt for arbitration?
Complexity of the Brazilian arbitration law system No. 9,307, of September 23, 1996: State system is not always open or accessible Is it worth litigating when you can opt for arbitration?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2025.1358Keywords:
Arbitration; Judicial process; Law No. 9,307/1996; Party autonomy; Judicial intervention.Abstract
This study analyzes Law No. 9,307/1996, which established arbitration in Brazil, highlighting its relevance in the national and international legal and economic contexts. The law emerges as a response to the deficiencies of traditional judicial proceedings, characterized by excessive delays, high costs, inequality between the parties, and low effectiveness in enforcing decisions. Arbitration is presented as an alternative, offering greater speed, flexibility, and autonomy to the parties. However, tensions remain between the autonomy of the litigants’ will and the need for judicial intervention, which gives the law an unstable character. This paper discusses these contradictions based on theoretical foundations and reflections developed during a doctoral course in Legal and Social Sciences at the Universidad del Museo Social Argentino.
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References
BRASIL. Lei nº 9.307, de 23 de setembro de 1996. Dispõe sobre a arbitragem. Brasília, DF, 1996.
BRUSCATO, Wilges Ariana. A figura do juiz privado. Disponível em: http://www.wilges.com.br/arbitro.htm
. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2010.
MATURANA, Humberto; VARELA, Francisco. A árvore do conhecimento. Tradução de Humberto Mariotti e Lia Diskin. 5. ed. São Paulo: Palas Athena, 2005.
MORIN, Edgar. Introdução ao pensamento complexo. Tradução do francês Eliane Lisboa. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2006.
SALES, Lília Maia de Morais. Justiça e mediação de conflitos. Belo Horizonte: Del Rey, 2003.
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