The eye care access for immigrants in the United States and the guarantees inherent in international law: a legal overview in light of transconstitutionalism

Abstract

This article analyzes access to eye health care for immigrants in the United States from the perspectives of constitutional law and international law. The research highlights the legal limitations faced by immigrants, especially undocumented immigrants, and examines international principles that recognize health as a fundamental human right. It exposes challenges and proposes solutions to guarantee the right to eye health for this population, highlighting legal and policy pathways to expand the universalization of the right to eye health. In the United States, the immigrant population faces significant obstacles in accessing health services, especially in the area of ​​eye health, which is fundamental to quality of life, autonomy, and social inclusion. This study investigates the legal framework for the right to eye health, describes the current situation for immigrants, identifies challenges, and proposes actions to improve management and expand access. Furthermore, it analyzes the practical challenges faced by immigrants, including economic, linguistic, and cultural barriers, reflecting the significant gap between the international obligations assumed by the United States and the practical implementation of inclusive health policies for immigrants. Finally, the article proposes guidelines for eye health management programs that can improve inclusion and quality of care, aligning national and international legal systems with effective public policies, and promoting social justice and human dignity through more efficient and equitable management.