Technologies and classification of solar trackers: a technical review
Technologies and classification of solar trackers: a technical review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2025.1790Keywords:
Solar Tracking. Photovoltaic Efficiency. Single Axis. Dual Axis. Control Systems.Abstract
Solar tracking is a fundamental technology for maximizing photovoltaic energy conversion efficiency, allowing modules to follow the Sun's path and optimize the irradiation incidence angle. This paper presents a technical review on the operation and classification of solar trackers. It discusses the theoretical basis mathematically proving productivity gains, which can reach 57% under ideal conditions. Furthermore, the work details classifications regarding mechanism (single and dual axis), control systems (open and closed loop), and drive systems (active, passive, and manual), analyzing the advantages and limitations of each technology.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Lucas Emanuel Almeida Barboza (Autor)
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