Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly woman: clinical recognition and management in internal medicine

Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly woman: clinical recognition and management in internal medicine

Authors

  • Bibiana Ramos Goulart  PUC-RS Author
  • Arthur Ineu Figueiredo PUC-RS Author
  • Cristiane Koplin PUC-RS Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i1.2026.2045

Keywords:

Bullous pemphigoid; Autoimmune blistering disease; Hemidesmosomal proteins; Pruritus.

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease mediated by circulating autoantibodies targeting hemidesmosomal proteins within the basement membrane zone. It predominantly affects elderly individuals and is clinically characterized by intense pruritus, tense blister formation, cutaneous fragility, and an elevated risk of secondary infection. Early manifestations are frequently nonspecific, often presenting as generalized pruritus or eczematous lesions, which may contribute to delayed diagnosis and management. In susceptible individuals, drug exposure has been identified as a potential triggering factor. Due to the risk of systemic complications and the often atypical initial presentation, internal medicine physicians commonly serve as the first point of contact, particularly in hospital settings, underscoring the importance of early recognition and appropriate referral for definitive diagnosis and treatment. 

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Author Biographies

  • Bibiana Ramos Goulart , PUC-RS

    Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS) 

  • Arthur Ineu Figueiredo, PUC-RS

    Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul 

  • Cristiane Koplin, PUC-RS

    Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS) 

References

Schmidt, E.; Zillikens, D. Bullous pemphigoid. The Lancet, 2013.

Amber, K. T.; Murrell, D. F. Autoimmune blistering diseases of the skin. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2016.

Bullous Pemphigoid in an Elderly Woman.

Relatório técnico publicado no repositório científico internacional Zenodo, 2026.

Published

2026-02-12

How to Cite

GOULART , Bibiana Ramos; FIGUEIREDO, Arthur Ineu; KOPLIN, Cristiane. Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly woman: clinical recognition and management in internal medicine: Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly woman: clinical recognition and management in internal medicine. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal The Knowledge, Brasil, v. 1, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.51473/rcmos.v1i1.2026.2045. Disponível em: https://submissoesrevistarcmos.com.br/rcmos/article/view/2045. Acesso em: 12 feb. 2026.