Disclosure Requirements for Environmental Financial Information: A Systematic Review of Accounting Standards Published in 2024

Disclosure Requirements for Environmental Financial Information: A Systematic Review of Accounting Standards Published in 2024

Authors

  • Alexandre Frederico Costa Bastos UEA   Author
  • Andrey Miranda dos Anjos UEA Author
  • Elisângela Leitão de Oliveira UEA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2025.1723

Keywords:

Environmental accounting. Carbon credits. Environmental Disclosure. Environmental legislation. Brazilian accounting standards

Abstract

The research analyzes the accounting of environmental actions in Brazil, focusing on the disclosure requirements established by legislations enacted in 2024. The study aimed to examine the disclosure requirements of environmental financial information based on accounting standards published in 2024, which structure the recognition, measurement, and reporting of environmental assets and liabilities, such as carbon credits, as well as the environmental information required to be presented in financial statements. The methodology adopted was a systematic review, conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 protocol, using official sources and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria based on Bardin’s content analysis. Six normative documents were selected, including laws, resolutions, and technical pronouncements, which constituted the corpus of the investigation. The results highlight significant advances, such as Law No. 15.042/2024, which establishes the regulated carbon market, and CVM Resolution 223/2024, which makes the adoption of OCPC 10 mandatory for publicly traded companies. The pronouncements CTG 10, OCPC 10, and CBPS 01/02 also stand out, as they define technical criteria for the recognition and disclosure of environmental assets. The analysis showed that, although there are norms with high regulatory strength, challenges remain regarding practical implementation, methodological standardization, and the effectiveness of audits and penalties. It was concluded that the Brazilian legal and accounting framework has advanced significantly, but still requires greater consolidation and oversight to ensure transparency and reliability of environmental information. 

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References

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Published

2025-11-21

How to Cite

BASTOS, Alexandre Frederico Costa; ANJOS, Andrey Miranda dos; OLIVEIRA, Elisângela Leitão de. Disclosure Requirements for Environmental Financial Information: A Systematic Review of Accounting Standards Published in 2024: Disclosure Requirements for Environmental Financial Information: A Systematic Review of Accounting Standards Published in 2024. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal The Knowledge, Brasil, v. 1, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2025.1723. Disponível em: https://submissoesrevistarcmos.com.br/rcmos/article/view/1723. Acesso em: 4 dec. 2025.