Harp base - river policing in the Military Police of Amazonas as a form of social inclusion in riverside communities

Abstract

The State of Amazonas is characterized by its vast territory and strong dependence on rivers as primary routes for circulation, communication, and subsistence, especially among riverside communities. In this context, state presence becomes limited and unequal, generating significant challenges for guaranteeing fundamental rights. The Arpão River Base, inaugurated in 2020, emerges as an integrated public security strategy developed by the State Government in partnership with federal agencies. This article analyzes how river policing performed by the Amazonas Military Police (PMAM), through the Arpão Base, contributes to the social inclusion of riverside communities by reducing vulnerabilities and expanding access to essential public services. A bibliographic and documentary methodological approach is adopted, supported by theoretical concepts of community policing, social inclusion, and the socioeconomic characteristics of traditional Amazonian populations. Results show that the Arpão Base goes beyond repressing environmental crimes and criminal organizations, becoming an important bridge between the State and isolated populations, promoting social assistance, health, environmental protection, and safety. It is concluded that river policing in the Amazon region transcends its traditional role and constitutes a tool of citizenship and human development.